Which income type is NOT considered earned income?

Capital gains are not considered earned income because they arise from the sale of an asset, such as stocks or real estate, rather than from active participation in work or employment. Earned income typically includes wages, salaries, and tips received in exchange for services rendered. These forms of income result directly from labor and are subjects of payroll taxes. In contrast, capital gains represent a return on investment and are classified as unearned income, which is treated differently for tax purposes. This distinction is important for taxpayers as it affects tax brackets, eligibility for certain credits, and filing requirements.